io/outbuf1.hpp

The following code example is taken from the book
The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference, 2nd Edition
by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison Wesley Longman, 2012
Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. and Nicolai M. Josuttis


#include <streambuf>
#include <locale>
#include <cstdio>

class outbuf : public std::streambuf
{
  protected:
    // central output function
    // - print characters in uppercase mode
    virtual int_type overflow (int_type c) {
        if (c != EOF) {
            // convert lowercase to uppercase
            c = std::toupper(c,getloc());

            // and write the character to the standard output
            if (std::putchar(c) == EOF) {
                return EOF;
            }
        }
        return c;
    }
};