stl/transform1.cpp

The following code example is taken from the book
The C++ Standard Library - A Tutorial and Reference, 2nd Edition
by Nicolai M. Josuttis, Addison Wesley Longman, 2012
Copyright © 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. and Nicolai M. Josuttis


#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include "print.hpp"

int square (int value)
{
    return value*value;
}

int main()
{
    std::set<int>    coll1;
    std::vector<int> coll2;

    // insert elements from 1 to 9 into coll1
    for (int i=1; i<=9; ++i) {
        coll1.insert(i);
    }
    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll1,"initialized: ");

    // transform each element from coll1 to coll2
    // - square transformed values
    std::transform (coll1.cbegin(),coll1.cend(),  // source
                    std::back_inserter(coll2),    // destination
                    square);                      // operation

    PRINT_ELEMENTS(coll2,"squared:     ");
}